60 例犬乳腺肿瘤病例临床调查与分析.docVIP

60例犬乳腺肿瘤病例的临床调查与分析王彤光1 陈谊1 侯加法2 （上海农林职业技术学院，上海201600；南京农业大学动物医学院，南京210095） 摘 要：在上海地区部分宠物医院门诊收集了60例犬乳腺肿瘤自然发生病例，对其品种、性别、年龄、肿瘤的发生部位、肿瘤大小、转移情况、发病时间、饮食状况、配种状况及周围环境等进行调查。结果显示，京巴犬和西施犬是最为常见的发病品种；以8～10岁患犬发病率最高；诊断前未实施卵巢子宫摘除术的占93.3%，未配种、未实施绝育术、食用剩饭菜、有假孕史犬易发生乳腺肿瘤病；尾侧腹部和腹股沟处两个乳腺下方是犬乳腺肿瘤的常发部位；由前胸至腹股沟发生概率成递增趋势。 关键词：犬；乳腺肿瘤；品种；发病年龄；发病部位； The Clinical Investigation of 60 Cases of Canine Mammary Tumors Wang Tongguang1，Chen Yi1，Hou Jiafa2 （1．Shanghai Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture and Forestry，Songjiang，Shanghai，201600；2．College of Veterinary Medicine，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing，210095） Abstract: In order to clarify the incidence of canine mammary tumor, 60 cases of autogenous canine mammary tumors collected from some pet clinics in Shanghai were investigated in terms of breed, sex, age, tumor location, tumor size, metastasis, disease time, diet, breeding condition, and surrounding environment. The results showed that Pekinese and Shih Tzy were the two most common dog breeds with mammary tumor; 8~10-year-old dogs had the highest incidence of mammary tumors; the dogs who had no oophorohysterectomy before diagnosis accounted for 93.3%, and the dogs who had no breeding and no sterilization, fed on leftovers, or had a pseudopregnancy history were easily attacked with the mammary tumor; the mammary tumor occurred commonly in the areas under the mammary glands of both ventral caudal region and groin; the probability of occurrence had an increasing tendency from the forebreast to the groin. Key words: canine，mammary tumor，breed，age of onset，tumor location，clinical diagnosis 乳腺肿瘤是母犬最常发生的一类肿瘤疾病，约占犬类所有肿瘤的13.4%。与其他的肿瘤一样，年龄、品种、配种、绝育、饮食以及外界环境等因素均会影响着犬乳腺肿瘤的发生和发展。了解犬乳腺肿瘤的发病规律对临床诊断、肿瘤类型、手术治疗原则、预后、术后护理均有重要的指导意义[1]。本调查选取上海地区部分宠物医院门诊收集的60例犬乳腺肿瘤病例，对其临床病史资料、动物发病情况等进行详细的调查和分析，重点调查患犬年龄、性别、肿瘤发生部位、发病时间、饮食、配种及周围环境等，分析其发病规律，以期为临床诊断和防治本病提供有益的指导作用。 1.1 临床病例 2006—2010年在上海农林职业技术学院附属宠物医院等4家医院共调查犬乳腺肿瘤60例。这些病例均经临床医生对其病史、临床表现及体征进行详细的了解和检查，并通过病理组织学检查诊断为犬乳腺肿瘤。 1.2 临床资料统计 对宠物主人进行问诊调查，了解患犬