串联谐振变换器稳态模型.docVIP

串联谐振变换器的稳态模型 张卫平 毛鹏 肖实生 北方工业大学信息工程学院 北京市石景山区晋元庄5号路 Email：zwp@ncut.edu.cn 【摘要】谐振变换器是依靠改变开关网络的工作频率实现对输出量的控制的，因此它是一种变频控制开关调节系统像PWM型开关调节一样，开关调节系统也是一种强非线性、离散的病态系统，要精确的建立其数学模型并从理论上得到系统的瞬态解和稳态解是较为困难，更不用经典控制论设计控制器并研究其稳定性。在传输能量方面，PWM型变换器是靠平均值传输能量的，而谐振型变换器是靠基波传输能量。在稳态分析时，PWM型变换器采用平均法，谐振变换器采用基波法teady state model for series resonant converter Zhang Weiping Mao Peng Xiao Shisheng College of Information Engineering, China University of Technology JinYuanZhuang Road NO.5 ShijingShan District Beijing 100041,P.R. China Email：zwp@ncut.edu.cn Abstract The output voltage of resonant converter is controlled depending on the changes of the switch network’s frequency. Hence it is called pulse frequency modulation (PFM) system, which is the same nonlinear and discrete ill-conditioned system as the pulse width modulation (PWM) system. It is difficult to model the accurate mathematical building and analyze the transient response as well as the steady state response from the theories. Even worse, the compensating network’s design and the converter’s stability’s study is hard using the classical control theories. The average method is employed to analyze the energy transmission mode of PWM system while the equivalent fundamental wave method is applied in resonant converter, thus PWM converter is modeled by average method while resonant converter is modeled by equivalent fundamental wave method. The steady state model for series resonant converter using this method is introduced detailedly in this paper. Keyword: series resonant converter Steady state model 一 前言 谐振变换器由开关网络Ns、谐振槽路NT、整流电路NR、低通滤波器NF等组成，其结构框图所示。在图中，Vg为直流电压源，提供输入功率。开关网络Ns将直流能量变换为交流能量，其输出电压s(t)为一个方波功率信号。s(t)含有基波和高次谐波，其频谱特性如图2所示。s(t))是谐振槽路NT的输入信号。谐振网络NT是具有带通特性的线性网络。传输比定义为输出信号和输入信号之比。电压传输特性描述了NT的频率响应，其频谱特性如图所示。由图可知，如果NT是一个高Q值的谐振网络且比较接近于，则NT的输出信号中只有s(t)中的基波，高次谐波可以忽略不计。因此整流网络NR的输入信号为一个正弦量。假定整流网络为全波整流器，则整流的输出为全波整流波形，全波整流波形展开后，含有直流分量和高次谐波分量，其频谱如图2所示。从频谱分析观点看，NR的作用相当于“频谱搬移”。假定低通滤波网络NF的转折频率远小于开关频率，其频谱如图2所示 图1 谐振变换器框图 下面简要介绍谐振变换器的调节