7-01交变磁场作用下金属熔池内的流动及其抑制的模拟研究.pdfVIP

交变磁场作用下金属熔池内的流动及其抑制的模拟研究 交变磁场作用下金属熔池内的流动及其 * 抑制的模拟研究 邓安元 王恩刚 赫冀成 （东北大学材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室，沈阳 110004） 摘 要 为实现电磁连铸中液面波动行为的合理控制，针对交变磁场作用下连铸结晶器内的液面波动行为，本文通 过数值计算，模拟研究了交变磁场特性，以及交变磁场对结晶器钢液流动的影响规律和波动的电磁制动效果。结果 表明：交变磁场磁感应强度和电磁力主要集中在铸坯表面，该电磁力对金属熔池的流体具有驱动作用，在熔池内形 成回流区，液面最大波动速度出现在靠近外表面附近；复合施加静磁场可以有效的抑制交变磁场电磁力产生的金属 熔池内的流动和液面波动，其制动效果与交变感应线圈电流强度的大小有关。 关键词 连铸 交变磁场 波动 抑制 Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Fluctuation Damping in Mold with Alternating Magnetic Field Deng An yuan Wang Engang He Jicheng （Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004 ） Abstract In EMC process, the free surface is fluctuating due to the magnetic force. To effectively control the fluctuating, the magnetic field and fluid flow characteristics, and the EMBR effect on fluctuation are investigated by using numerical simulation. The results show that the magnetic flux density and magnetic force are mainly concentrated on the outer surface of billet. The magnetic force can drive molten metal flow in bulk and a circle flow region is formed in the mold. The maximum fluctuating velocity region is located near the outer surface of billet. The static magnetic field can effectively suppress the fluid flow and surface fluctuation, and the damping effect is determined by current in the induction coil. Key words continuous casting, alternating magnetic field, fluctuation, electromagnetic suppress 电磁软接触连铸技术是显著提高铸坯表面质量的关键技术之一[1～2] ，虽然电磁力主要是起约束成型作 用，从而实现软接触效果，但部分电磁力同样具有驱动流体流动的作用，并产生不同的液面波动[3～5] ，从 而限制了电磁软