2013年高二英语课时训练：Module5SectionⅣ语法（外研版选修6）.docVIP

Ⅰ.完成句子1．如果我是你，我就会马上去看牙科医生。 ,I would go to see the dentist at once. 2．要是他今天离开，周五就可以到达。 today, he would get there by Friday. 3．我宁愿我没有因为他有些粗心就斥责他。 Id rather him for his a little carelessness. 4. 老年人多么希望他们再一次年轻啊！ How the old people wish that they once more! 5．如果有必要的话，我会亲自去车站接她。 , I would pick her up at the station myself. 答案：1. If I were you/ Were I you 2. If he should/were to leave/Should he leave 3. I hadnt scolded 4. were young 5. If it were necessary/Were it necessary Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—________the bike be repaired by him? —No, Id rather he________it repaired. A．Will; has B．Shall; had C．Should; have D．Can; has解析：选B。shall此处用来征询意见，would rather后的宾语从句中，用动词过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟。 2．How I wish I________to repair the cellphone！I only made it worse. A．had tried B．hadnt triedC．have tried D．didnt try 解析：选B。在wish后的宾语从句中，当表达与过去的事实相反的愿望，即对过去的既成事实表示后悔、遗憾等时，要用过去完成时表示或用“could/would＋have done”。 3．As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ________ of service to you. A．am B．have beenC．should be D．would be 解析：选A。句意：诚如您所知，我是个残疾人。不过，要是现在能为您服务，那我将非常高兴。 交际中经常采用am，表达“服务、帮助等的诚意”。 should be在此表示一种未来的可能性，尽管语法正确，但语义上用于提供帮助、服务时显得不很真诚。 4．If you had enough money, what ________？ A．will you buy B．would you buy C．would you have D．will you have 解析：选B。句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？由“If you had ...”知道这是对现在的假设，因此B项符合题意。 5. As is known to us all, if law-breakers ________， the society we live in will be in disorder. A．made unpunished B．came unpunished C．went unpunished D．not punished解析：选C。句意：众所周知，如果违法者得不到惩处，我们生活的这个社会将会混乱。if条件句是对现在的虚拟，用一般过去式。go unpunished “得不到惩罚”，类似的结构还有：go sour“变酸”，go crazy“变疯狂”。