考虑空间效应深基坑开挖支护数值模拟及参数反分析.pdf

ABSTRACT Basedontheproblemsinthesimulationsofexcavationandstruttedsystemindeepexcavation engineering,acomputingspatialmodelisfirstlyproposedusingthemiddle-thicknessplatetheory,in whichtheinteractionandspatialeffectofstruttedsystemareconsidered.Inthedeepexcavationprocess, thechangingrulesofdisplacementandinterforcewiththespaceinstruttedstructurearestudiedby meansofsimulation.Inaddition,inordertopredictthedeformationandstabiliytofthedeepexcavation problemt,thecomputingparametersareyielded勿back-analysismethod,includingdeepbeamFEM andoptimizedmethod;themethodtocalculatetherheologicdeformationisproposedsoastoconsider thetimeeffectsofsoil Inthismodel,retainingwallisregardedasverticalResseinerplateonsoftsoil;soilwithnon- excavationisregardedasloads;andtheearthpressureisassumedasfunctionofdeformationof retainingwall.Passivesoilwithexcavationisconsideredasfoundationforretainingwall. Usingthissimpliedmodelforthe3-Dproblem,theanalysismethodistransmittedto2-Dproblem inwhichtheinteractionofplate,beams,braces(springelement)andfoundation(horizontalWinkler model)areconsidered.Also,thecouplingequationofplateandbeamsisdeducedandthestiffness matrixoffoundationissetup,generalizedcoordinateofbeamsistransformedinordertocouplethe plateandbeamelement.TheFEMprogrammeiscompletedtoanalysizethebeam,plateandcombined structure.Notonlydisplacementandmomentwithhighprecision,butalsoshearforcewithenough precisioninengingeeringcanbecalculated,andtheinfluencesondeformationandinterforceofdeep struttedexcavationsystemareanalyzedbyusingFEM. Accordingtothespatialeffectsofhorizontalpressureofsoilandwater,thestruttedstructureis analysizedfirstlyusingspatialdeformationearthpressuretheory,whichismorereasonable BasedontheTimoshenkobeamtheory,the2-Dretainingwallstructureissimulatedbyelastic foundationbeam,inwhichthemagnitudeanddistributionofearthpressureareknownandtheshear deformationisconsidered.Using3nodesisometricelement,thestiffnessmatrixoffoundationis dedu