叶绿素荧光动力学O-J-I-P参数在棉花幼苗耐冷性评价上应用.pdfVIP

棉花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010 22 渊2 冤院132~ 137 绿素荧光动力学O-J-I-P 参数在棉花幼苗耐冷性 评价上的应用 1 2 1 1* 志博 华显伟 魏亦农 曹连莆 1.石河子大学农学院/ 新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室袁新疆石河子832003 曰 2.石河子总场四分场场部袁新疆 河子832044 冤 摘要:低温冷害是影响棉花生长的主要逆境因子袁如何建立简捷尧有效的棉花耐冷性鉴定及筛选体系是棉花耐 冷研究的关键问题遥在本研究中袁阐述了如何用O-J-I-P 参数来评价棉花幼苗的耐冷性遥选用北疆棉区22 个主 栽棉花品种袁 对盆栽幼苗经过连续4 d 的4益低温处理袁 进行了相 的冷害指数鉴定袁 并基于O-J-I-P 参数 Fv/Fm 和PI 所建立的冷害因子指数1 及冷害因子指数2 对各个棉花幼苗做了耐冷鉴定和分级评价遥 结果发 现袁冷害因子指数1 和冷害因子指数2 的鉴定尧评价结果与冷害指数鉴定结果相近遥 中棉所36尧新陆早25尧297-5 幼苗具有较强的耐冷性袁而新陆早10 号尧新陆早12 号及炮台1 号的耐冷性较弱遥 叶绿素荧光动力学O-J-I-P 可 以快速尧有效地鉴定棉花幼苗的耐冷性袁这对棉花的耐冷性鉴定和培育耐冷型的棉花品种具有重要的意义遥 关键词院低温冷害曰棉花曰叶绿素荧光曰耐冷性曰冷害因子指数 中国分类号院S562 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 渊20 10冤02-0132-06 1 2 1 1* LI Zhi-bo , HUA Xian-wei , WEI Yi-nong , CAO Lian-pu 渊1. 832003 2. 832004 冤 Low temperature and chilling affect cotton developing, to set up a simple and efficient identification and select critiria for cold-tolerance variety is the main breeding aim of cotton. In this paper, the evaluation of the cold-tolerance of cotton seedling by the parameters of chlorophyll a fluoroscence kinetics O-J-I-P was showed. Seedlings of 22 cottons cultivars which fit for planting in Northern Xinji ang area were chilled (4 ) for 4 consecutive days, their chilling index,chilling factor index 1(CFI1) based on O-J-I-P parameter Fv/Fm(the maximum efficiency of photosystem II) and chilling factor index 2(CFI2) based on PI(the performance index) were seperately analyzed. The results showed that the final indentification and evaluation of CFI1, CFI2 and chilling index were almost indentical. The