水平管加压密相煤粉气力输送沙丘流数值模拟_蒲文灏.pdfVIP

31 2 动 力 工 程 学 报 Vol. 31 No. 2 2011 2 Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering Feb. 2011 : 1674 7607(2011) 02 0120 07 :TQ051.23 : A :470. 10 1, 2 2 蒲文灏 , 赵长遂 ( 1. , 210016; 2. , 210096) : 对Johnson 等提出的摩擦正应力模型和Syamlal 等提出的摩擦剪切黏度模型进行了 正, 并将其与颗粒动理学理论相结合, 建立了可以描述加压密相气力输送的气固湍流流动状况的三维 多相流模型. 该模型充分考虑了颗粒间碰撞和摩擦力作用, 以及气相和颗粒团湍流脉动之间的相互 作用. 采用该模型对加压密相气力输送水平管沙丘流流动特性进行了三维数值模拟, 并预测了单 个 沙丘和连续沙丘的形成及运动状况. 结果表明: 随着表观气速的增加, 煤粉颗粒浓度减小, 压降梯度 呈现先减小后增大的趋势; 在横截面上, 煤粉颗粒分布呈现上窄下宽的趋势, 且煤粉颗粒在管道底 部沉积, 并呈现月牙形状.模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好. : 水平管; 气力输送; 密相; 颗粒动理学; 摩擦应力; 沙丘流; 数值模拟 Numerical Simulationon Dune Flow in Pressurized Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying of Pulverized Coal in Horizontal Pipe P U Wen-hao 1, 2, ZH A O Chang-sui 2 ( 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing U niversity of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2. School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: Modifications were made for the frictional normal stresses model proposed by Johnson e t al . and the frictional shear viscosity model proposed by Syamlal et al . Combining the modified model with the ki netic theory for granular flow , a 3 D multi phase flow model was built up for gas solid turbulent flow in pressurized dense phase pneumatic conveying. T he model sufficiently took account of the collision and fric tion action among particles, and the interaction among gas phase and turbulent fluctuation of particles. The model was used to carry out the 3 D numerical simulation for the dune flow characteristics in pressur ized dense phase pneumatic conv