不连续岩体三维弹粘塑性复合单元模型的研究.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第20 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(20)：3390～3396 2004 年10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2004 不连续岩体的三维弹粘塑性复合单元模型研究* 强 晟 陈胜宏 (武汉大学水利水电学院 武汉 430072) 摘要 阐述了复合单元法的原理，并在此基础上提出了针对不连续岩体的算法。该算法最突出的特点是每个复合 单元可以含有几个不连续面，如断层或节理。该算法的主要优点是可以方便地整合到传统有限元分析程序中，且 当结构中含有较多需在计算中离散处理的不连续面时，计算网格的生成不受不连续面的数量、位置和方向的影响。 算例表明这种新方法是合理和有效的。 关键词 岩石力学，复合单元法，弹粘塑性，不连续面 分类号 TU 45 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)20-3390-07 THREE DIMENSIONAL ELASTO-VISCOPLASTIC COMPOSITE ELEMENT MODEL FOR DISCONTINUOUS ROCK MASSES Qiang Sheng，Chen Shenghong (School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering ，Wuhan University 430072 China) Abstract The principle of composite element method is illustrated ，and an algorithm for jointed rock masses is implemented on the basis of the principle. The most remarkable feature of the algorithm is that each composite element may contain several discontinuity segments ，such as faults and joints. The main advantages of the composite element method is that it can be incorporated into conventional finite element analysis procedure ，and the mesh generation of the large-scale rock structures with considerable number of discontinuities ，which require discrete treatment in the calculation，is not restricted by the number ，position and orientation of the discontinuities. Comparision study between composite element method and conventional finite element method is carried out to show the validity and robustness of the new method. Key words rock mechanics ，composite element method，elasto-viscoplasticity ，discontinuity 析法[3] [4] [5]