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不锈钢材料应力_应变模型.pdf

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17 1 空间结构 Vol.17 No. 1 20113 SPATIAL STRUCTURES Mar. 2011 - 1 1, 2 朱浩川, 姚谏 ( 1. , 310058; 2. , 310015) : , -,, -. -, , Quach -Ra berg- Osgood ,, . , Quach . : ;-; ;Quach ;Ra berg-Osgood : TU391 : A : 1006-6578( 2011)01-0062-08 Stress-strain model for stainless steel 1 1,2 ZHU Hao-chuan , YAO Jian ( 1. I nstitute of S tructural Engineering , Zhej iang Univ ersity , H angz hou 310058, China; 2. Colleg e of Urban Cons truction, Zhej iang Shuren University, H angz hou 310015, China) Abstract: There is sufficient diversity between stainless steel and carbon steel. Since the stainless steel is characterized by nonlinear stress-strain behavior, aterial anisotropy and different echanical properties in tension and co pression, it is necessary to define stress-strain relation of stainless steel precisely. So that the researches of echanical behavior and stability of stainless steel e ber could be undertaken ore available. This paper reviews the researches in strain-stress curves and constitutive relations odels ho e and abroad. After introducing, analyzing, co paring the exist odels, this paper presents the three-stage stress-strain odel proposed by Quach, which is defined by three basic Ra berg-Osgood para eters and could be used in structural design by the current codes directly. Further ore, the accuracy of the odel is de onstrated by co paring its predictions with experi ental and FE si ulation results. Therefore the Quach odel is the ost accurate stress-strain odel for stainless steel aterial. Key words: stainless steel;stress-strain r