对当前农村环境保护问题的研究.pdfVIP

19 2 Research of Environmental Sciences Vol. 19,No.2, 2006 陆新元, 熊跃辉, 曹立平, 张 胜 ( , 100035) : , . , , . . . : ; ; ; : X24 : A : 1001- 6929( 2006) 02- 0115- 05 St udy on the Current Problems of Rural Environmental Protection LU Xinyuan, XIONG Yuehui, AO Liping, ZHANG Sheng ( Bureau of Environmental Protection Inspection, State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing 100035, hina) Abstract: The authors review the harmful effects, the root and solution countermeasure of the rural environment problems, with inductive and exemplification methods. It is pointed out that, the rural environmental problem is an important component ofthe so called san nong issue, namely the serious challenge from agriculture, rural area and farmer problems, through the analysis to how environmental pollution and ecodamage could undermine the agricultural sustainable development, threaten farmers life and wealth, and harass rural stability. The main causations of rural environmental problem are discussed, including denudation, excessive herb, extensive farming, urban pollution transfer to rural area, and township and village enterprises pollution pricking up, et al. Finally, strengthening rural environmental policy system innovation, urbanization, developing ecofarming, promoting intensive agriculture and multi measures to control rural enterprise pollution, are raised as the major rural environmental protection countermeasures. Key words: rural environment; the problems of hinas agriculture, rural areas and farmers; environmental pollution; ecological damage , , . , , 111 , , . 2004