硅酸盐菌剂的应用效果及其解钾作用的初步研究.pdfVIP

2000, 23 ( 1) : 43~ 46 J ournal of Nanj ing Agricultural University 盛下放 黄为一 殷永娴 ( , 210095) NBT , , , , 254% ; , 398% ~ 27 18% , 905% , , , , , 373% ~ 1624% ; ; ; S1449 Effects of application of silicate bacterium fertilizer and its potassium release Sheng Xiafang, Huang Wei i and Yin Yongxian ( College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agric Univ, Nanjing 210095) ABSTRACT Potassium release from soil and ield increase of crops b strain NBT of silicate bacterium were studied b pot, field and shake flask experiments. The results showed that potassium content of the plant was increased b 254% ( soil culture) and 398% 2718% ( sand culture) compared to controls b changing the unavailable K of soil minerals into the available K for crops, ield of cotton was increased b 905% in field experiment. Under shake flask stud , the structure of feldspar was decomposed that the K content in fermented fluid of strain NBT was in creased b 373%1624% . Key words silicate bacterium fertilizer ; primar mineral; potassium; release , , [ 1] , , 30 , , 5 d 159%[ 2] , [3] , NBT ( ) [4] , , NBT , 1 材料与方法 11 NBT , , , 100 , , ( g/L) : 100, ( NH ) SO 10, Na HPO 20, MgSO 7H O 05, NaCl 01, 05, CaCO 05, pH 74 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 : 44 23 12 KClNBT NBT 4 , 3 3 kg, 1156 g/ kg, 114 g/ kg, 1281 g/ kg, 5120 mg/ kg, pH 66098 g , 092 g , 01g KCl, NBT 3 mL , 900 mL, , 13 ( ) 1/ 2 1/ 3 , [ 5] , 3 , 3 3000 g, 2200 g 800 g , ,