硅酸盐钻井液防塌123机理研究与应用.pdfVIP

2007年 第 31卷 中国石油大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol. 31 o. 3 第 3期 JournalofChina University of Petroleum Jun. 2007 : 2007) 硅酸盐钻井液防塌机理研究与应用 秦 永 和1, 2 ( 1. 中国石油大学 石油工程学院, 山东 东营 257061; 2. 大港油田集团公司, 天津 300280) : Zetasizer3000 - Turbiscan ovasina SHM - ,, , 5%, 3%, pH ; zeta- 410 ~ - 310mV, ; ,, , : ; ; ; ; zeta : TE 256 : A An tislough ing m echan ism and app lication of silicate drilling flu id 1, 2 QI Yonghe ( 1. College of P etroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Dongy ing 257061, Shandong P rovince, China; 2. Dagang O ifl ield Group im ited Company, T ianj in 300280, China) A bstrac t: The anti sloughing mechanism of silicate drilling fluid was thoroughly explored by using the advanced expermi ental apparatus and research approach including Zetasizer3000 potential granularitymeter, Turbiscan infrared dispersion steady indicator, ovasina activity meter and the smi ulation equipment of hydramechanics coupling of shales ( SHM ). One silicate drilling fluid formulawas developed. It is shown that the grain distribution of 5% of silicate inwater is relatively narrow, the optmi um amount of the cooperation inorganic salt is 3%, and the grain distribution is deeply effected by the silicate module and pH value. The silicate colloidalsolution has strong stability action on the dispersion system of claystone bit cuttingswhen zeta portential ranges from - 410mV to - 310mV. A compact isolatemembrane to block or postpone the invasion ofdrill ing fluid filtration and pressure transm ission can be formed by silicate action with shales. The field testdemonstrates that the drilling fluid has fitness rheology and strong rejection capability. K