病原侵染早期小麦抗白粉病性状构成因素剖析和QTL定位分析.pdfVIP

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病原侵染早期小麦抗白粉病性状构成因素剖析和QTL定位分析.pdf

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作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011, 37(7): 12191228 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01219 病原侵染早期小麦抗白粉病性状的构成因素剖析和QTL 定位分析王华忠章珍贺洋岳洁瑜 / , 300387 : W7984×Opata85 , , , QTL 34 QTL (21 QTL), 1B1D2B3A3B3D4A4B4D5B6A 6B6D7B 7D 7B QTL (QPmPI16.tn-7B), 48.7%, Opata85 QTLQTL : ; ; ; QTL Dissection and QTL Mapping of Component Traits of Resistance to Wheat Powdery Mildew at Early Infection Stage WANG Hua-Zhong, ZHANG Zhen, HE Yang, and YUE Jie-Yu School of Life Sciences / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-genetical Molecular Regulation, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China Abstract: Powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt) is one of the major fungal diseases of wheat, and the use of resistant cultivars is the most effective disease control approach. Here, the International Triticeae Mapping Initiative (ITMI) W7984 × Opata85 wheat recombinant inbred population was used for powdery mildew resistance genetic study. Resistance com- plex trait was dissected into component traits as papilla index (PI), papilla scale (PC), haustorium index (HI) and secondary hypha index (SI) of several successive timepoint at early stage of Bgt infection. The change trends of PI and HI with time were both con- trolled by single main effect genes. With quantitative trait analysis, 34 resistance-related QTLs including 21 main effect QTLs were found and distributed in wheat 1B, 1D, 2B, 3A, 3B, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4D, 5B, 6A, 6B, 6D, 7B, and 7D chromosomes. QTL QPmPI16.tn-7B, which regulated the formation of papilla, had the largest effect, singly accounting for 48.69% of the phenotypic variance. Locus of QPmPI1