桥式起重机计算说明书(完成).docVIP

摘　　要 此设计是对室内桥式起重机—开式传动提升型结构选型与计算的设计。桥式起重机用来提升和平移物体。 桥式起重机主要由起升机构、小车运行机构、小车架和一些安全防护措施组成，桥架横跨车间两侧的轨道上，小车在桥架横梁上的轨道上沿着横梁运动，吊钩可到达车间的每一个角落，实现物体的提升和平移。桥式起重机，具有适应范围广，提升重量范围大，操作简单，安装拆卸方便等优点，广泛用于工厂生产和港口物流搬运中。随着机械行业和现代物流业的发展，人们对起重机的要求也越来越高，这就对起重机的设计提出了更高的要求，起重机能否顺利有效的运行，取决于它的各个主要部分的好坏及其性能稳定性的高低，所以说桥式起重机的优化设计意义深远。　　该桥式起重机的起重量为吨，跨度为米，起升高度为1米，起升速度为8米/分，小车运行速度为30米/分，桥架横梁运行速度为80米/分。机械部分主要由小车架、卷筒、吊钩、桥架横梁和操纵室等构成。　　桥式起重机可实现升降、平移两种工作模式，本设计中根据起重量、起升速度和运行速度计算出电机功率、减速器、卷筒及各联轴器型号，并以此依据来选型，综合考虑多方面的因素，根据桥式起重机工作环境设计了起重机的安全保护措施，例如：在起重机的起动和运行过程中首先考虑到对制动的保护；以及对运动位置的限位保护等；同时各个系统有相应的安全保护措施来保证起重机安全可靠运行。起重机；桥式起重机；小车；卷筒Abstract This is designed for indoor bridge crane - open-drive upgrade structure selection and calculation of the design. Bridge crane used to upgrade and translation objects. From the main bridge crane lifting bodies, car running, trailers and some small measure of security, across the bridge on both sides of the Workshop on track, the car in the bridge beams on the track of movement along the beams, Hook can reach every corner of the workshop, to achieve the objects and enhance pan. Bridge crane, to a wide range of upgrading the weight of the large, simple, easy to install demolition of the advantages of widely used in factory production and handling in the port logistics. With the machinery industry and the development of modern logistics industry, one of the cranes rising demand, which the design of the crane has put forward higher requirements, the crane can smooth and effective operation, it depends on the major part of the Good or bad performance and the level of stability, so that optimal design of the bridge crane far-reaching significance. The bridge crane from the weight of 10 tons, have a span of 13meters, up from the height of 12 meters, lifting speed of 8 m / min, the car running at 30 m / min, the bridge beams running at 80 m / min. Some of the major machinery from small trailers, reel, hook, bridge beams and manipulation, such as a room. Bridge crane movements ca