非线性算子方程泰勒展式算法.pdfVIP

412 c Vol.41, No. 2 19983I ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA March, 1998 pty DgS OJ (xvd 710049) RVeqG Hilbert MEpcd k FNmU (k ≥ 1). r Galerkin LfKu 1 FNmUtjcd Galerkin LW 2 FNmUaQhinqk Navier-Stokes Yo HleTIbtjcd Galerkin Br Galerkin Ccd Galerkin AFXPZ q cdsNavier-Stokes NmUtjcd Galerkin MR(1991) 35Q10, 47H, 65N30, 76D05 O241.82 Taylor Expansion Algorithm for the Nonlinear Operator Equations He Yinnian Li Kaitai (Research Center for Applied Mathematics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract The aim of this paper is to present a general algorithm for solving the nonlinear operator equations in a Hilbert space, namely the k-order Taylor expansion algorithm, k ≥ 1. The standard Galerkin method can be viewed as the 1-order Taylor expansion algorithm; while the optimum nonlinear Galerkin method can be viewed as the 2-order Taylor expansion algorithm. The general algorithm is then applied to the study of the numerical approximations for the steady Navier-Stokes equations. Finally, the theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that, in some situations, the optimum nonlinear Galerkin method provides higher convergencerate than the standard Galerkin method and nonlinear Galerkin method. Keywords Nonlinear operator equation, Navier-Stokes equations, Taylor expansion algorithm, Optimum nonlinear Galerkin method 1991 MR Subject Classification 35Q10, 47H, 65N30, 76D05 Chinese Library Classification O241.82 1 aZbjHHDYidDKamiaZidD laVZF [1]. idDjoZCHD idDaVlupQmiaZfi MLidD k zmNWib Galerkin D (SG) jF KH 1996-09-19, IH 1997-04-07, yH 1997-07-28 ZpgFiinec 318