结构最优可靠度选择模型与经济收益及维修策略影响.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.1 2006 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan .，2006 不连续岩体渗流的复合单元法初步研究 冯学敏，陈胜宏 (武汉大学 水利水电学院，湖北 武汉 430072) 摘要：基于复合单元法的原理，提出了不连续岩体三维渗流的新算法。该算法具有以下 3 个主要特点：(1) 不连续 面(如断层或节理)含于复合单元之中，在划分网格时不予考虑，使网格的生成大大简化；(2) 复合单元中可含有由 不连续面分割而成的任意形状的子单元，每个子单元各有一组用于插值的映射节点水头。子单元的水头势、流速 由相应映射节点水头计算得到，而复合单元中不连续面上的水头势、流速则由其相邻的 2 个子单元的映射节点水 头计算得到；(3) 复合单元中映射子单元的节点水头求解过程与传统有限元法类似，不含不连续面的单元自动退化 为常规有限单元，因而复合单元法计算程序可以方便地与传统有限元分析程序融合。简单模型算例验证了该算法 的正确性，而重力坝算例则表明该算法的有效性和在前处理上的优越性。 关键词：岩石力学；不连续面；渗流；复合单元法 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)01 –0093 –07 PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON COMPOSITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SEEPAGE PROBLEMS IN DISCONTINUOUS ROCK MASSES FENG Xue-min ，CHEN Sheng-hong (School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering ，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the principle of composite element method，a new algorithm for the three-dimensional seepage problem in discontinuous rock masses is presented. The three leading features of this algorithm are as follows ：(1) discontinuities segments such as faults and joints are contained in the composite elements，thus the mesh generation of discontinuous rock masses will not be restricted by the number，position and orientation of the discontinuities and can be considerably simplified. The quantity of mesh can be easily controlled ；and the shape of mesh can be improved correspondingly ；(2) being dissected by the discontinuities ，the composite elements may contain sub-elements of arbitrary shape. The h