螺旋折流板管壳式换热器壳程传热强化的研究进展.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 　第 9 期 西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报 Vol. 38 　№9 2004 年 9 月 　 Sep. 2004 JOURNAL OF XI′AN J IAOTONG UNIVERSITY 螺旋折流板管壳式换热器壳程传热强化研究进展 王秋旺 (西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室 , 710049 , 西安) 摘要 : 在介绍螺旋折流板管壳式换热器的结构及原理的基础上 ,对壳程传热强化及阻力特性的研究现状进 行了总结 ,分析了壳侧流体的流动和换热机理 ,表明螺旋折流板结构是改善壳侧流动换热性能的有效措施. 与弓型折流板换热器相比 ,螺旋折流板换热器的最大特点是单位压降下的壳侧换热系数高. 结合具体实例介 绍了其在石油化工、能源动力及核能应用等行业中的应用前景. 关于螺旋折流板换热器 ,还有许多问题需要 进一步研究 ,如流动换热的机理以及影响流动换热机理的几何因素、相变情形、介质物性等. 关键词 : 螺旋折流板 ;管壳式换热器 ;壳程强化 ( ) 中图分类号: TK124 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253 - 987X 2004 09 - 0881 - 06 Current Status and Development of Shell2Side Heat Transfer Enhancement of Shell2and2Tube Heat Exchangers with Helical Baffles Wang Qiuwang ( State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering , Xi′an Jiaotong University , Xi ′an 710049 , China) Abstract : Helical baffles are employed increasingly to improve the shell2side heat transfer performance for shell2and2tube heat exchanger in recent years. In the present work , the current status and development of shell2and2tube heat exchangers with helical baffles are reviewed. The flow and heat transfer characteristics as well as heat transfer enhancement tech2 niques of shell2side of this kind of heat exchangers , are discussed in detail. Compared to the conventional segmental2baf2 fle heat exchanger , the helical2baffle heat exchanger has relatively higher heat transfer coefficients under the identical pressure drop. And the applied prospects in fields of petrochemical engineer