平面倒F天线理论与实例-喻志远.pdf

PIFA: Planar Inverted-F Antenna PIFA: Planar Inverted-F Antenna 平面倒F天线 平面倒F天线 平面倒F天线的理论与实例 平面倒F天线的理论与实例 喻志远 电子科技大学2006.2.20 喻志远 电子科技大学2006.2.20 小天线的主要类型 小天线的主要类型  1。Microstrip Antenna(MSA) 微带天线  1。Microstrip Antenna(MSA) 微带天线 2 。PIFA：平面倒F天线 2 。PIFA：平面倒F天线  3 。IL：倒L天线  3 。IL：倒L天线 4 。Monopole Microstrip Antenna单极微 4 。Monopole Microstrip Antenna单极微  带天线  带天线 以上天线都具有低剖面(Low-Profile )特点 主要小天线的带宽 主要小天线的带宽 Chu-Limit 一定天线体积与天线 Chu-Limit 一定天线体积与天线 相对带宽的关系 相对带宽的关系 现代移动通信对天线的基本要求 现代移动通信对天线的基本要求 现代通信面临的挑战 # Signal Reliability # Minimize signal loss # Combat multipath fading effects # Power requirements # Miniaturization: Low Profile # Data rates # Frequency utilization 微带天线 MSA 微带天线 MSA 1。The length of the patch (L) is typically about a third to a half of a free- space wavelength ( λο), .2。The dielectric thickness is in the range of 0.003 λοto 0.5 λο. 3。A commonly used dielectric for such antennas is polytetrafluoral ethylene (PTFE), which has a relative dielectric constant of about 2.5. polytetrafluoral ethylene聚四氟乙烯 MSA特点 MSA特点  1. They are low-profile antennas.  2. They are easily conformable to nonplanar surfaces. Along with their low  profile this makes them well suited for use on high-performance  airframes.  3. They are easy and inexpensive to manufacture in large quantities using  modern printed-circuit techniques.  4. When mounted to a rigid surface they are mechanically robust.  5. They are versatile elements in the sense that they can be designed to  produce a while variety of patterns and polarizations, depending on the  mode excited and the particular shape of patch used. 6. Adaptive e