论北宋开封地区的气候变迁及其特点.pdfVIP

98 2007 1 * 张 全 明 ( , 430079) [ ] ; ; ; [ ] , , , , , , [ ] K 244; P532( 26 1) = 44 1 [ ] A [ ] 0583- 0214( 2007) 01- 0098- 11 On the Vicissitudes and Features of Climate in Kaifeng District in Northern Song Dynasty ZH A N G Quan- m ng ( Coll eg e of H istory and Cu lt ure , Cent ral Chi na N or mal Unive rs i ty , W uhan 430079, H ubei, Chi na) Keywords:the N ort her n So ng Dynasty; Ka f eng ; cl mate v c ss tudes; temperature fluctuat o n bstract:T he cl mate n Ka f eng d st r ct n the N ort her n Song D ynast y s the ex tens on t o the th rd W arm Stag e fo llow- ng the T ang Dy nasty n the h sto ry of cl mate v c ss tudes n Ch na. H ow ev er, the chang ng per o d of the t h rd Cold St age, w h ch s ex pla ned that ex sted n the ear ly per od o f the So ng Dynasty acco rd ng to Zhu K ezhen , do es happen n the per od of Hu zong Mo narch . T he cl mate, w h ch had chang ed n Hu zong and Q nzo ng per ods, s chang ng dramat cally nto a new cold stag e n t h s d str ct . At that t me, the cl mat e alternated betw een W arm Stag e and Co ld Stage, nclu- d ng sever al alternat v e sho rt per ods . In each cl mat e chang ng per od , each lo ng per o d ncludes sev eral shor t per ods dur ng w h ch the temperature s chang ng alternately, and the chang ng per od s a year w h ch s cold or w arm ev dently. [ 1] , 200 , ? ? ? , 20 20 90 , 20 70 , , 5 000 , , , 2 000 , , 1230 , , , , ,