炼铜厂对周边土壤和作物体内重金属含量及其空间分布的影响71866.pdfVIP

浙江大学学报( ) 28( 6) : 689693, 2002 Journal of Zhej iang University (Agric. Life Sci. ) : 1008-9209(2002) 06-0689-05 1 1 1 1 2 姜理英, 杨肖娥 , 叶海波, 石伟勇 , 蒋玉根 ( 1 , 310029; 2. , 311400) : 对富阳污染比较严重的一个小高炉周 农田的土壤进行了调查分析, 结果发现该区土壤的重 金属污染主要是 、 、 、 和 这5 种元素, 尤其是 、 、 , 分别可达1775.6、1140. 1和621. 3 As Cd Cu b Zn Cu b Zn m g/ kg; 在土壤重金属水平分布方向上, 土壤受其污染的程度随污染源距离的增加而降低, 到 300 m 处 已基本没有影响,在土壤重金属垂直分布方向上, 其对土壤表层污染较为严重. 并发现土壤微生物碳量 与土壤重金属的含量有显著的负相关; 在大田中采取的一些农艺改良措施虽然降低了土壤中有效重金 属含量并提高了产量,但未能使水稻谷粒内的重金属含量达到国家卫生标准. : 重金属污染; 土壤; 植物; 谷粒; 分布 : X53　　　: A 1 1 1 1 2 - , - , - , - , - ( 1. . JIANG Li ying YANG Xiao e YE Hai bo SHI Wei yong JIANG Yu geng D ep t of R e- sources Science, Zhej iang University , H ang z hou 310029, China; 2. A g ricultural Bureau in Fuy ang , Zhej iang 311400, China) Effect of copper refining on spatial distribution of heavy metal in surrounding soils and crops. Journal of Zhejiang University Agric Life Sci( . . ) , 2002, 28(6) : 689-693 Abstract: Investigation and analysis of soils and plants in t he heavily polluted farm field near a smelting fact ory show ed that the main elements in the pollutant included As, Cd, Cu, b and Zn, among w hich Cu, b and Zn content in soil w ere very high reaching, 1775. 6, 1140. 1 and 621. 3 mg kg respectively/ ; T he metal content in the soil decreased w ith increasing distance from the smelting factory and reached normal level at a distance of about 300 m . Heavy metal concentrat ions w ere relatively high at the sur- face soil layer ( 15 cm) , and decreased w ith increasing soil dept h.