地下水质量模糊综合评判法改进与应用_马玉杰.pdfVIP

38 5 Vol. 38 No. 5 2009 9 Journal of China University of Mining T echnology ep. 2009 马玉杰, 郑西来, 李永霞, 宋 帅 ( , 266100) : 基于传统模糊综合评判法原理, 针对其在实际应用中暴露出的弊端, 分别在评价 子选 择权重确定算子选择和综合评判结果向量分析等环节采用了累积频率法修正的聚类权法加 权平均型算子和级别特征值法, 建立了一种改进的模糊综合评判模型. 应用该模型对大沽河水源 地地下水质量进行了综合评价. 结果表明: 有近70% 的监测井达不到生活饮用水要求, 其水质主 要为偏Ô类水; 有30143%的监测井水质等级全部处于2150~ 3100 之间, 也应当引起警惕. 通过 与5 中华人民共和国地下水质量标准6( GB/ T 14848-93) 推荐方法的比较, 验证了本文提出的改 进模型的可靠性和优越性. : 地下水; 水质评价; 模糊综合评判; 大沽河水源地 : P 6411 8; O 159 : A : 1000- 1964( 2009) 05-0745-06 Improvement and Application of Fuzzy ynthetic Evaluation of Groundw ater Quality MA Yu-jie, ZHENG X-i lai, LI Yong-xia, ONG huai ( Key Laboratory of Marine Environment Ecology, M inistry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, handong 266100, China) Abstract: Based on the traditional fuzzy synthetic evaluation theory , a new model w as devel- oped to overcome the limitations of traditional model in practice. In the procedures of selecting assessment indices, calculating w eighted values, choosing fuzzy synthetic operator and analy- zing object vectors of fuzzy synthetic evaluation, the methods of cumulative frequency, modi- fied clustering w eight, w eighting average operator and level eigenvalue w ere proposed, respec- tively. Finally, a case study of groundwater quality assessment using the improved model on a w ell field in Dagu River w atershed w as presented. The results show that only 301 43% of the w ater samples in the w ell field fit the quality standard of potable w ater, w ith levels ranging