基于RFID 集装箱及货物基础数据采集的研究.docVIP

基于RFID的集装箱及其货物的基础数据采集研究 作者：薛小平 张思东 陈香 来源：薛小平 张思东 陈香 2005-9-16 14:45:20 访问次数: 749 [摘要] 集装箱运输是交通运输过程中的一个重要的运输环节。近年来，集装箱运输过程中的集装箱及其货物的实时(或准实时)可视化的跟踪、管理和调度问题成为人们关注的重点。传统的集装箱跟踪、管理和调度大都是基于图像识别技术以及手工录入数据的方式实现的。利用摄像头将集装箱的相关信息传送到处理节点，完成对集装箱箱号的识别与管理；而货物的跟踪和调度则是由人工进行非实时的数据录入，其跟踪、管理和调度通过查询数据库的方式来实现。这种方法识别速度较慢、差错率高并且不能实现实时(准实时)跟踪。为了解决上述问题，本文提出了在集装箱运输管理系统中，利用RFID技术采集集装箱及其货物的信息，并对集装箱运输过程中所需采集的基础数据进行了分析和分类，并根据分类提出了利用中间件实现的前端数据采集的方案；本文还进一步研究了RFID技术在集装箱数据采集过程中所遇到的数据碰撞、数据冗余以及数据安全问题，并给出了相应的解决方案。 关键词：集装箱跟踪、货物跟踪、RFID、基础数据采集 The Study on Information Collection for Container and Goods in Transportation Based on RFID Technology Xiaoping Xue[1][2], Sidong Zhang[1], Xiang Chen[1] [1] School of electronics and Information engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 [2] Department of Information and Communication engineering, Tongji University, 200093 Abstract: Container transportation is one of the important processes of transportation. Recently, the real time, visible track, management and control of container and it’s goods has been gained more attention by researchers. Traditionally, the management and control of container and it’s goods are based on the video techniques and manual data input. In this method, the information of container gathered by the video is transmitted to the information process center to identify the number of the container; the information of goods is input into the information process center manually and non-real time; the track, management and control of goods are implemented by retrieving database. The problems of this method are lower identification speed, high error rate, and non-real time. In this paper, a solution which uses RFID technology to collect the information of container and goods is proposed; the data of container and goods transportation is analyzed and classified; and based on our classification, an automatic data collection solution by using RFID middleware is provided. Furthermore, the data collision, data redundant and data security of R