白背飞虱在稻田内空间结构分析.pdfVIP

昆 虫 学 报 Acta Entomologica Sinica , April 2003 , 46 (2) : 171 - 177 ISSN 白背飞虱在稻田内空间结构的分析 周　强 , 张润杰 , 古德祥 ( 中山大学生物防治国家重点实验室昆虫学研究所, 广州　510275) 摘要 : 白背飞虱 Sogatella furcifera ( Horvth) 是我国重要的水稻害虫 , 有着复杂的空间结构。运用地统计学中的半方差函数 对不同季度种植的水稻及其不同生长期中白背飞虱若虫的空间结构进行了分析。结果表明 : 白背飞虱迁入稻田后, 其空间 分布为聚集型 , 且聚集的范围随水稻的生长而增加 ; 白背飞虱田间种群空间结构的局部不连续程度较小, 空间相关范围为 173 m 到 60 m , 或大于样地直径。白背飞虱在早稻田中的种群密度和空间相关范围小于晚稻田。空间分布模拟图能较好地 反映白背飞虱若虫在田间的具体分布情况。 关键词 : 水稻 ; 白背飞虱; 地统计学 ; 空间结构 ; 模拟 中图分类号: Q968 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : (2003) Spatial distribution patterns of the whitebacked planthopper in rice fields ZHOU Qiang , ZHANG RunJie , GU DeXiang ( Institute of Entomology State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol , Zhong shan University , Guangzhou 　510275 , China) Abstract : The whitebacked planthopper , Sogatella furcifera ( Horvth) is a major pest of rice crops in China. Its spa tial distribution in rice fields is very complex. In this study , we applied semivariogram and ordinary kriging , the most im portant geostatistical techniques , to analyze the spatial structure of whitebacked planthopper nymphs in rice fields during different growing seasons of rice. Over the rice growing season , the average density of nymphs was very low , and their clumped range was less in the early rice season than in the late rice season. After immigration into rice fields , the nymph population showed a clumped distribution at low density , and the distance between dependent samples became larger as the growing season progressed. At low density , planthoppers had good spatial dependence over short distances ranging from 173 m to 60 m or more. Both density and range were less in the early t