不同轴长比椭球体绕流计算与分离形态分析_袁礼.pdfVIP

17 7() 　　　 V l. 17 N . 7( S) 　 　 1996　　　　9 A CTA AERON AU T ICA ET A ST RON AU T ICA SINICA Sep. 1996 * 　 　　 (, , 100083) NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE FLOW PATTERNS AROUND ELLIPSOIDS WITH DIFFERENT AXESRATIOS Yuan Li, Xin Dingding , Zhuang Fenggan ( Institute f Fluid Mechanics, Beijing University f Aer nautics and Astr nautics, Beijing, 100083) 　　 N-S, 4∶1 。 。 、, 10≤° ≤ 70° α ,。, 。 40°,, 70°, ,。,。 ,。 ,,。 　　- 　　 　 357. 1, 211. 3 O V Abstract　 Th e laminar fl w s ar und a 4 ∶1 pr late spher id and ther ellips ids w ith different ax es rati s are simulated by using pseud -c mpressibility meth d t s lve the inc mpressible - . - - N S equati ns B th a c nventi nal sec nd rder central differencing sch eme and a third rder upw ind c m pact differencing scheme are used t appr ximate t the inviscid terms. Fr m the - , - - , c mputed skin fricti n lines ff surface streamlines and cr ss secti n streamlines patterns f the 3D separati n and the resulting v rtices are analyzed f r 10°≤ α≤ 70°. The aer dynamic characteristics are als c mputed against ax es rati s. The results sh w s that the fl w remains ≤ 40° = 70°. symmetric at α but will bec me asymmetric and unsteady at α The c mputed fl w patterns agree with experiments qualitatively. The thinner th e ellips id is, the m re upstream .