传感器网络中一种基于地理位置虚假数据过滤方案_刘志雄.pdfVIP

第33 卷第2 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.33 No. 2 2012 年2 月 Journal on Communications February 2012 传感器网络中一种基于地理位置的虚假数据过滤方案 刘志雄，王建新 ( 中南大学 信息科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘 要：提出了一种基于地理位置的虚假数据过滤方案GFFS 。在GFFS 中，节点在部署后将地理位置预分发给 部分其他节点存储，每个数据报告必须包含t 个具有不同密钥分区检测节点的MAC 以及地理位置，转发节点既 对数据分组中包含的MAC 和地理位置的正确性进行验证，还对地理位置的合法性进行验证。理论分析及仿真实 验表明，GFFS 能有效地过滤不同地理区域的多个妥协节点协同伪造的虚假数据，且具备远强于已有方案的妥协 容忍能力。 关键词：无线传感器网络；虚假数据过滤；妥协节点；协同攻击 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2012)02-0156-08 Geographical information based false report filtering scheme in wireless sensor networks LIU Zhi-xiong, WANG Jian-xin (School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: A geographical information based false reports filtering scheme (GFFS) in sensor networks was presented. In GFFS, each node distributes its location information to some other nodes after deployment. When a report was generated for an observed event, it must carry not only MACs from t detecting nodes with distinct key partitions, but also locations of these nodes. Each forwarding node checks not only the correctness of the MAC and the locations carried in the report, but also the legitimacy of the locations. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that GFFS can resist collaborative false data injection attacks and thus can tolerate much more compromised nodes than existing schemes. Key words: wireless sensor network; false report filtering; compromised node; collaborative attack 些解决办法[3~11]，它们的共同特点是在待发送的数 1 引言