150KW潮流电站系泊系统实验的研究 - 副本.doc

摘 要 潮流能发电是利用潮汐动能的一种发电方式。由于潮流能发电不需要筑坝蓄水,具有对环境影响小等许多优点。潮流能发电引起许多国家重视,潮流能发电技术发展很快70KW和40KW潮流电站分别采用漂浮式和座海底式结构，在运营中取得很好的效果。 系泊系统的设计对于海上漂浮式潮流电站的安全性具有重要的意义，由于漂浮式潮流电站在工作状态的流载荷远大于一般的海洋平台，对系泊系统的设计提出了更高的要求。本文以国家科技支撑计划：“150Kw漂浮式潮流能示范电站”为背景，通过设计模型实验获得漂浮式潮流电站系泊系统的特征参数，为漂浮式潮流能电站系泊系统的设计提供依据。 本文主要分为四部分：首先，介绍计算潮流电站系泊载荷的理论算法和模型实验的原理;然后，设计模型试验，探讨实验设计方案和注意事项;接下来处理实验数据，研究系泊试验数据处理方法，为类似的试验提供借鉴;最后，得到结论，为设计提供参考。 关键词：150KW潮流电站 理论算法 模型试验 数据处理 误差分析 ABSTRACT The tidal current? generation is a power generation using tidal kinetic energy. As the tidal current? generation have a large number of advantages like does not require damming water storage and have little environmental impact.Under zhe present situation of the gradual depletion of traditional energy, tide energy generation have attracted more attention in many countries ,the tidal current? generation technology grows quickly. At the present time,a number of ?tidal current power stations have been built all over zhe world at home and abroad.Developed by Harbin Engineering University,zhe 70KW and 40KW tidal current power stations with floating and submarine type structure have achieved very good results in the operation. Designion of zhe mooring systems is of great importance to the security of zhe floating type tide power station. Due to zhe flow load of zhe tidal current power stations is much larger than the general marine platform, a higher demand on the design of the mooring system is required. In this paper , under the national technology support program the 150Kw floating tidal current the 150Kw floating tidal current power stations”, obtain the characteristic parameters of the power plant mooring system through zhe model test study, provide a basis for the design of zhe floating type tide power station mooring system . This article is divided into four parts: First, introducing the theoretical algorithm to calculate the trend of tide power station mooring system and zhe theory of zhe model experiments; then, design zhe model