293 路面太阳辐射集热表面形态影响特性实验的研究.docVIP

第十七届全国暖通空调制冷学术年会 07-002 路面太阳辐射集热的表面形态影响特性实验研究( 吉林大学 黄勇，高青，刘研 英国诺丁汉大学 Y.Y.Yan 摘要：针对新型道路融雪化冰技术的重要组成部分的道路集热过程开展研究，探索固面太阳能集热过程中的传热规律和集热效率，以及不同道路表面形态的影响作用。实验中采用了三种不同表面形态的道路，分别B型涂黑表面道路、沟槽表面道路和光滑表面道路。由实验可知，以道路作为太阳能集热系统可以获得可观的热量。在实验范围内，B型涂黑表面集热效率始终表现最好，在测量时间段内其平均值可达0.38。研究还表明，对于沟槽表面和光滑表面，由于沟槽表面增加了集热表面面积，集热效率要略优于光滑表面。 关键词：路面形态，太阳辐射，集热，实验研究 Experimental Investigation on Influence of Surface Configuration for Slab Solar Collection Huang Yong1,2, Gao Qing1,2, Liu Yan1,2, Y.Y.Yan3 (1. State Key Laboratory of Automobile Dynamic Simulation, Jilin University; 2.Department of Thermal Energy Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; 3. University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK) Abstract: This paper studied the slab solar collection process, which is one of the essential compositions of road hydronic ice-snow melting system that stores solar energy in summer to deice ice and snow on the road in winter. This paper’s aim is to find out the heat transfer characteristic of slab solar collection and heat collection efficiency and the influence of surface configuration by experiment. Three kinds of surface configurations (B-type black surface, grooved surface and smooth surface) were implemented. As shown in experimental results, taking the road as a solar collecting system can obtain considerable heat. The heat collection efficiency of B-type black surface is always the best within experiment modes and the average value can reach 0.38 in the measurement period. The results also show that the heat collection efficiency of grooved surface is slightly better than smooth surface because of an increase heat collecting surface area. Keywords: surface configuration, solar radiation, heat collection, experimental investigation 0 引言 道路集热蓄能融雪化冰技术是一种新型道路冰雪热融除冰技术，它不但实现可再生能源的有效利用，而且有利于夏季降低路面温度，减少路面热蚀破坏，提高道路寿命，同时还冬季融雪化冰，提高道路温度，减轻道路冻害等[1、2]。而路面太阳能集热和地下蓄能是道路集热蓄能融雪化冰技术的重要组成部分，实现集热融雪化冰必须研究夏季更好更高效地收集太阳能，以保证冬季的融雪化冰的顺利进行。 将路面作为一种新型的太阳能集热