降雨入渗下黄土高边坡失稳因素敏感程度及回归分析.pdfVIP

22 3 Vol.22 No. 3 2010 9 Journal of Gansu Sciences Sep.2010 林 雪, 米海珍, 许方义 ( , 730050) : 黄土高边坡的稳定性评价是重要的工程问题. 采用改进的灰色关联评价方法对黄土高边 坡稳定性的敏感程 进行评价,评价中考虑了9 个主要影响因素: 天然重 内摩擦角粘聚力饱和 渗透系数体积含水率降雨强 降雨持时坡高坡角.计算结果表明: 土体粘聚力和内摩擦角对黄 土高边坡稳定性影响最为敏感且权重相当; 降雨强 是诱发黄土高边坡失稳的重要因素, 权重值达 11. 3%.边坡的安全系数可表示为坡高和坡角的线性函数,即Fs = + bh + c, 其中a, b, c 为c, , , , ks , R, T 的函数. 由此可知对于陇西黄土其单级边坡的临界高 介于11 m 和18 m 之间, 直立高 极限值为4. 5 m. : 降雨入渗;黄土高边坡; 敏感性分析; 回归分析 : O 317,U 417. 1 : A :2010 Sensitivity and Regression Analysis of Instable Factors of High Slope of Loess under Rainfall Infiltration LIN Xue,MI aizhen, XU Fangyi ( School of Civil Engineering , L an z hou University of S cience an Technology , L anz hou 730050, China) Abstract: An analysis is made of the sensitivity of the instable factors on the high slopes of loess, inclu ding precipitation condition,physical and mechanical parameters, geometric shape of the slope and the sta bility of residual soil slope.They are studied by an improved grey correlation method.Theresults of calcu lation show that the physical and mechanical parameters are dominant and that, the impacts of cohesion and the angle of internal friction on the slopes are the most sensitive and their weights are approximate. The precipitation intensity is an important inducing factor which leads to slope failures and its weight was 11.3%. The purpose of multiplelinear regression analysis by means of the software Origin is to get two ex cellently fitting regression equations,concernedwith geometric shape of the solpe and the safety factor and with the physical and mechanical parameters of the earth and the safety fa