离子液体在无机纳米材料合成上应用.pdfVIP

第 17 卷 第 6 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 17 No. 6 2005 年 11 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Nov. , 2005 离子液体在无机纳米材料合成上的应用 曹洁明 　房宝青　王　军　郑明波　邓少高　马贤佳 (南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院 纳米材料研究所 　南京 210016) 摘 　要 　室温离子液体作为一种新型的绿色环保溶剂 ,在无机纳米材料合成中的应用引起越来越多研 究者的注意。目前 ,已经利用室温离子液体合成出了纳米多孔材料、纳米粒子和中空球、一维纳米材料等。与 传统的溶剂相比 ,离子液体在合成过程中体现出了很多优势 ,且合成的产物也不同 ,为无机纳米材料的合成开 辟了一条新途径。本文就近年来国内外相关研究进展 ,对离子液体在无机纳米材料合成中的应用进行综述。 关键词 　室温离子液体 　无机材料 　纳米材料 ( ) 中图分类号: O6114 ; O6454 ; TB383 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2005 Ionic Liquids for the Convenient Synthesis of Functional Inorganic Nanomaterials Cao Jieming 　Fang Baoqing 　Wang Jun 　Zheng Mingbo 　Deng Shaogao 　Ma Xianjia (Nanomaterials Research Institute , College of Material Science Technology , Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 210016 , China) Abstract 　As a new type of green environmentfriendly solvent , room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) have been attractive for its abroad applications in the synthesis of the inorganic nanomaterials. Now , RTILs have been widely used in the synthesis of nanoporous materials , nanoparticles , hollow spheres , onedimension nanomaterials and so on. RTILs have great advantage over the traditional solvents in the synthetical process , and its responding synthetical products are also different from those of the traditional solvents. RTILs provide a new route for the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials. The representative examples of the research to summarize the development of the use of RTILs in the synthesis of the inorganic nanomaterials are given. Key words 　room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs)