粒状组织相变残余应力.pdfVIP

44 9 Vol.44 No.9 2008 9 1063—1068 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Sept. 2008 pp.1063–1068 ∗ (, 100084) , , . : , , ; , , ; , . – , , , , , Mn–Si TG111, TG142.25 A 0412−1961(2008)09−1063−06 PHASE TRANSFORMATION RESIDUAL STRESS IN GRANULAR STRUCTURE XU Fengyun, XU Xuexia, BAI Bingzhe, FANG Hongsheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (Ministry of Education), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 Correspondent: BAI Bingzhe, professor, Tel: (010 E-mail: bzbai@tsinghua.edu.cn Manuscript received 2007–11–27, in revised form 2008–04–20 ABSTRACT The phase transformation residual stress caused by the volume expansion during transformation from austenite to martensite was calculated by finite element method based on the assumption of specific distribution and shape of martensite island. The effect of residual stress on the macroscopic strain–stress relationship is also discussed. The results show that tension hydrostatic stress exists in ferrite matrix, compression stress exists in martensite island. The residual stress increases with the increase of the martensite amount, ferrite yield strength and tangent modulus. There is a critical martensite amount for ferrite yielding entirely. The residual stress contributes to the continuous yielding of air cooling granular structure steel but effects the yield strength of granular structure little. KEY WORDS austenite–martensite transformation, phase transformation residual stress, granu- lar structure, continuous yielding, finite element simulation, Mn–Si steel [1] Æ + Æ . , Æ ,