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四级作文评分原则 写作步骤 写作类型 作文例句和范文 四级作文评分原则 2. 写作步骤 结构: 按照提纲开展 内容:开阔;客观;成熟 表达: 正确;词汇句式多样Steps in writing: brainstorming 把和题目有关的信息都写在稿纸上 outlining the article in a logical way 按题目给出的提纲把上面写下的信息有条理的归类。 topic sentences and supporting ideas 先写一个主题句如： 钱是生活必需的。接着写支持本句的论据. 不要想到什么写什么。 checking 作文和内容有关，但语法和表达十分重要。所以写完后一定要检查，把低级错误改正过来。 Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English. 例: Are oral English Tests necessary?Suggestions to the president on canteen Pressures on College Students 现在大学生都有很多压力 压力的原因 解决方法和建议 On Choosing Careers 有些人认为有责任为孩子计划将来的职业 孩子会认为应该由自己决定将来从事的工作 谈谈你的看法 On Examinations 考试的目的和意义 考试的各种方法 我们应该如何对待考试 On Failure 失败是不好的 但失败也是有益的 我的观点: 怎样对待失败 一定要避免的语法错误: 1. somebody thinks --- Some people think 2. As the society develops, With the development of the society, social society success – succeed –successful he is a success. He succeeds. He is successful. there are some people waste food. 动词连用 主动和被动误用 11. 生硬地翻译中文意义 写作类型议论文: 现象It is quite common that … 分析原因 个人观点… 有人认为这样that … 而有人认为那样’t think so. 我的观点I prefer … C．（解决问题型） 出现问题 Today, … has become a serious problem. 分析 Why did it become so serious? 解决方法 How can we get rid of this problem? 应用文: A