岩桥贯通机理断裂力学分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第23 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.23 2005 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2005 岩桥贯通机理的断裂力学分析 1 2 1 1 2 黎立云 ，许凤光 ，高 峰 ，王 利 ，车发星 (1. 中国矿业大学 力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083 ；2. 北京科技大学，北京 100083) 摘要：多裂纹间的岩桥贯通破坏是导致岩体失稳的重要原因之一。在裂纹分布已知的条件下，预知裂纹相互贯通 的模式、机理及相应的外载条件，是预测和制止这类岩体失稳的前提。利用断裂力学中的裂纹尖端应力和应变场 的极值分布情况，可以从根本上解决这一问题。当岩桥周围 2 条裂纹尖端拉应力、拉应变及剪应力极值方向能基 本对应起来时，必然会导致 2 条裂纹的贯通，从而导致岩桥的贯通失稳。因此，这 2 个极值的性质决定了贯通破 坏的性质。 关键词：断裂力学；岩桥破坏；多裂纹；极值 中图分类号：O 346.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)23 –4328 –07 FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS OF ROCK BRIDGE FAILURE MECHANISM 1 2 1 1 2 LI Li-yun ，XU Feng-guang ，GAO Feng ，WANG Li ，CHE Fa-xing (1. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China； 2. University of Science and Technology of Beijing，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：Rock bridge fracture among multi-crack is one of the important reasons for rock mass failure. If the crack distribution near a rock bridge is known，it is the prerequisite to predict or refrain the failure of this kind of rock mass that the patterns ，mechanism of failure and loading conditions are foreknown. These can be essentially obtained by the distribution analyses of the stress and strain extreme values near the crack tips according to the theory of fracture mechanics. The main result is that when the directions of the extreme values of two adjacent cracks are nearly towards each other，these two cracks will link together definitely and result in the rock bridge failure. The properties of the two extreme va