正文设计说明书33.docVIP

绵阳至泸州公路设计 K0+000～K5+000 随着经济的不断发展，乡村公路建设成为了农村经济建设的重要因素。本次设计是对至K0+000～K5+000级公路进行改建，地处山岭区，公路全长约5公里。在设计中，结合已知资料，按照技术标准，计算交通量并确定公路等级按照选线的原则和依据拟定设计路线，与原有路线对比确定最终路线。根据设计理念和规范，达到平纵横组合恰当，简要计算土石方量。确定路基路面结构形式，说明路基处理情况和路面结构材料，进行排水设计。由于公路所经路段岩石坚硬，地质良好，可以不进行挡土墙设计。  Design of Mianyangto Luzhou 3th-grade Highway From K0 +000 to K5 +000 Abstract：With the economy developed, rural highway construction in rural areas has become an important factor.Energizing in the rural economy in order to speed up local economic development, we are planning and rebuilding the 3th-grade highway which is from Mianyang to Luzhou . The design is to rebuild the K0 +000 to K5+000 of the highway .It is located in mountain terrain, and is about five kilomiters far away. In highway design, the first step is to combine the known data, in accordance with technical standards, calculation of road traffic and to determine grades. The second step is in accordance with the principles of route selection and design based on the development of the road, compared with the original final line of the road. The third step is based on design concepts and specifications for the design of three-dimensional space, including: graphic design, longitudinal design, cross-sectional design, to achieve the right combination of vertical and horizontal level, a brief calculation of the amount of earth and stone. The fourth step is to determine the structure of the form of road embankment on the treatment of subgrade and pavement structure materials, and drainage design. By sections of the highway as a result of hard rock, geological good, we can not carry out the design of retaining walls. Key words: 4 th-grade highway road, design, route selection  目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 我国公路发展的奋斗目标 2 1.2 我国公路国道发展规划 2 第2章 公路的建设意义 3 2.1 设计背景 3 2.1.1 沿线自然概况 3 2.1.2 气候特点 4 2.1.3 降水量及地下水埋深 4 2.1.4 地形与地貌 4 2.1.5 地质与土质 4 2.1.6 植被及作物等概况 5 2.2 公路建设的意义分析 5 第3章 公路等级的确定及技术标准 8 3.1 公路等级的确定标准 8 3.2 根据交通量计算确定公路等