毕业设计说明书19049.docVIP

摘要 煤炭是我国主要的能源，是保证我国国民经济飞速增长的重要物质基础。煤炭工业的机械化是指采掘、支护、提升的机械化，其中采掘包括采煤和掘进巷通。20世纪70年代我国主要靠进口采煤机来满足生产需要，现今，国产采煤机几乎占领我国的整个采煤市场。依靠科技进步，推进技术创新，开发高效矿井综合配套技术是我国煤炭科技发展的主攻方向，我国的采煤机现在已经进入了自主研发、标准化、系列化阶段。 电牵引采煤机的出现大大改善了采煤机的性能，并大了它的适用范围。目前，各主要产煤国家已基本实现了采煤机械化。衡量一个国家采煤机械化水平的指标是采煤机械化程度和综采机械化程度。采煤机械化的发展方向是：不断完善各类采煤设备，使之达到高端、高产、安全、经济；向遥控及自动控制发展，并逐步过渡到无人工作面采煤；提到单机的可靠性，并使之标准化、系列化、和通用化；研制厚、薄及急倾斜等难采煤层的机械设备。 关键字：采煤机；高效；标准化；机械化 Abstract Carbon is also our main source of energy is to ensure the rapid growth of Chinas national economy an important material foundation.Mechanization of the coal industry is mining, supporting, upgrading the mechanical, which includes coal mining and tunneling Lane pass.1970s, China mainly relies on imports to meet production needs Shearer, today, Chinas domestic coal mining is almost occupied the entire coal mining market.Scientific and technological progress, and promote technological innovation, developing comprehensive and efficient mine coal technology is the technological development of Chinas main direction of Chinas coal mining has now entered the independent research and development, standardization, serialization stage. Fourth-generation shearer - electric traction Shearer has significantly improved the performance of coal mining, and large its scope of application.Currently, all major coal producing countries have basically achieved the coal mining mechanization.Measure of a countrys level of mechanization of coal mining mechanization indicator is the degree of mechanization and mechanized mining.Direction of development of coal mining mechanization is: continue to improve the types of coal mining equipment, so as to achieve high-end, high-yield, safe and economical; to the development of remote and automatic control, and gradually transition to the unmanned mining face; that stand-alonereliability, and standardization, serialization, and universal; develop thick, thin and steeply inclined coal seams and other mechanical equipment is difficult