第二章—Matlab解决悬置多目标解耦的非线性优化问题.docVIP

悬置系统的多方向解耦率优化可以简化为一个多目标非线性优化问题。 解决多目标的非线性优化问题，此问题可以归结为如下模型： ????????????????????????????????min γ (x)??????? 使得：F(x) ? weight *γ ≤ goalA*x ≤ b?,Aeq *x = beq? ??????????????c(x) ≤ 0, ceq(x) = 0 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? lb ≤ x ≤ ub 其中x、weight、goal、b、beq、lb和ub是向量，A和Aeq是矩阵c(x)、ceq(x)和F(x)是返回向量的函数，他们可以是非线性函数。F(x)是目标函数，goal是欲达到的目标。 调用形式 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight) x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b) x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq) x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub) x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub,nonlcon) x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,...lb,ub,nonlcon,options) [x,fval] = fgoalattain(...) [x,fval,attainfactor] = fgoalattain(...) [x,fval,attainfactor,exitflag] = fgoalattain(...) book.iLoveMatlab.cn [x,fval,attainfactor,exitflag,output] = fgoalattain(...) [x,fval,attainfactor,exitflag,output,lambda] = fgoalattain(...) 调用说明 fgoalattain函数用于获得目标函数fun中设置的参数x(x可为向量)的值，使得fun的值接近于目标值goal，达到优化fun函数的目的。 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight);??x0是为fun中未知参数x设置的初始值，x的取值将从x0开始搜索，goal为欲达到的目标值，weight为模型中所加的权重。 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b);?增加了线性约束条件A*x = b，缩小了参数x的取值范围。 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq);? 使得x的取值必须满足线性方程组Aeq*x = beq，当无约束条件A*x = b。时应将A和b置为：A=[]，b=[]。 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub);?为x设定了上限ub和下限lb，使得lb = x = ub。 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub,nonlcon);? nonlcon为关于x的非线性函数ceq(x) = 0，增加了参数x的非线性约束条件;当x不需设定上下限时，设置：lb=[]，ub=[]。 x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub,nonlcon,... options) ;options为fgoalattain可选的优化选项，可通过函数optimset来设置。 [x,fval] = fgoalattain(...);? fval为目标函数fun中设定的参数值取x时获得的结果。 [x,fval,attainfactor] = fgoalattain(...);? attainfactor返回代表fval与goal逼近程度的数字。 [x,fval,attainfactor,exitflag] = fgoalattain(...) ;? exitflag的值用于描述fgoalattain获得结果的状态。 [x,fval,attainfactor,exitflag,output]= fgoalattain(...); output返回一个结构体，描述fgoalattain在计算过程中用到的优