OFDMA上行系统中基于随机集理论多用户信道估计.pdfVIP

第33 卷第1 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.33 No.1 2012 年1 月 Journal on Communications January 2012 OFDMA 上行系统中基于随机集理论的多用户信道估计 景源，牛斌，邰滢滢 (辽宁大学 信息学院，辽宁 沈阳 110036) 摘 要：针对正交频分多址(OFDMA)上行系统，提出一种基于随机集理论的导频辅助多用户信道估计算法。该算 法利用有限随机集合来建模和表示OFDMA 上行系统中的用户状态、各用户对应的多径信道状态以及信道冲激响 应等未知量，采用贝叶斯滤波理论来描述多用户信道估计问题，通过使用Rao-Blackwellized 粒子滤波算法，实现 了活动用户数和信道多径数动态变化情况下的多用户时变信道估计。计算机仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。 关键词：OFDMA 系统；信道估计；随机集；粒子滤波 中图分类号：TN911 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2012)01-0089-07 Multi-user channel estimation for uplink OFDMA systems based on the random-set theory JING Yuan, NIU Bin, TAI Ying-ying (School of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China) Abstract: For the uplink OFDMA systems, a random-set theory based multi-user channel estimation algorithm was pro- posed. In the proposed algorithm, states of the users and the multi-path channels were modeled and described by a finite random set. Then the Bayes filtering was utilized to formulate the problem of multi-user channel estimation. To obtain both the accepted channel estimation performance and low computational complexity, the Rao-Blackwellized particle fil- tering algorithm was applied to approximately solve this Bayes filtering problem with small number of particles. Simula- tion results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Key words: OFDMA system; channel estimation; random set; particle filtering 在OFDMA 上行系统中，信道估计性能的好坏 1 引言 直接影响到多址系统的误码率等性能。近年来，已 正交频分多址(OFDMA) 以正交频分复用 有多种基于OFDMA 上行系统的多用户信道估计算 (OFD