ZnO非线性电阻内部的微裂纹在老化中的作用.pdfVIP

2002 1 ( 185 ) INSU LAT ORS AND SU RGE ARREST ERS 2002 Number 1 ( Ser . 185) : 1003-8337 ( 2002) 01-0028-03 ZnO 1 2 , ( 1. , 46700 1; 2. , 100084) : ZnO 非线性电阻内部的气隙和微裂纹构成了其表面与环境联系的复杂通道, 将内部 能 缓ZnO 电阻老化的氧原子不断扩散到大气中, 导致ZnO 非线性电阻内部的稳定因素氧原子 减少而引起性能发生老化。另外微裂纹有可能是潮气进入ZnO 非线性电阻内部的通道, 潮气将形 成电阻通道而导致电阻片性能变差。 : ZnO 非线性电阻; 微裂纹; 潮气; 氧原子 : T M283: A - Effects of Interior Micro cracks on the Aging of ZnO Nonlinear Varistors 1 2 PEI Gen-lin , HE Jin-liang ( 1. . , , 46700 1, ; Pingdingshan T ianying Gr up C ltd Pinddingshan China 2. . , , 100084, ) Dept f Electrical Engineering T singhua Univer sity Beijing China Abstract: T he air gaps and micr -cr acks inside ZnO varist rs f rm the passageway s c nnect- ing their surfaces and envir nment . T he xygen at ms inside ZnO varist r have the capability t , - delay the aging f ZnO varist rs but these interi r air gaps and micr cracks c ntinu usly diffuse the xygen at ms int the envir nment, this leads the decr ease f the interi r xygen at m s, and br ings the aging f ZnO varist rs. In ther hands, these interi r air gaps and micr -cracks f r m the passagew ays f r m isture enter ing the inter i r f ZnO varist rs; the m istur es w uld f rm re- sistance passages inside ZnO varist rs, and lead the degradati n f electrical characteristics f ZnO varist r s. Key words: ZnO varist r ; micr -cr ack; m istur e; xgen at m 1