抛物方程hp间断时空有限元方法.pdfVIP

抛物方程的hp间断时空有限元方法 摘要 hp间断时空有限元方法是通过加密网格的同时不断增加多项式的次数来 提高收敛阶的有限元方法，它具有高度的白适应性，更适合处理复杂的间断 问题．本文首先利用hp间断有限元方法和混合有限元方法相结合的思想处理 了四阶抛物型方程，利用混合有限元方法将高阶方程降阶，再利用空间连续 而时间允许间断的时空有限元方法离散方程，构造了四阶抛物方程的hp混合 时间间断时空有限元格式，证明了离散解的稳定性，存在唯一性和指数型收 离散解的存在唯一性，并得到了时间L2、空间￡2模的指数型误差估计． 方程；误差估计；hp时间问断时空有限元法 HP DISCoNTINUoUSSPACE．TIMEFINITEELEMENT ELEMENTMETHODSFORPARABOLIC EQUATIONS ABSTRACT Theversiondiscontinuousfiniteelementmethodscombines h hp space-time iudiciously versionand kindofmethodsiS suitable p-refinementtechniques．This highlyadaptive．and for with discontinuous ideaof the versiondis- dealingcomplex problems．Thecombininghp continuousfiniteelementmethodsmixedfinite methodsiS for with element consideredfourth order differential inthis fourthorder parabolic equationspaper．For parabolicequations．the versionmixeddiscontinuousfiniteelementschemeiSconstructed hp by space-time lowering theorderofthe mixedfiniteelement．Andthelowered isdiscretized by equation equation versiondiscontinuousfiniteelement in butdis- by忍p method，continuous space．time space continuousintime．The and errorestimatesof stability．uniquenessexistence．exponential the solutionare forlinear thenversion approximate proved problems．Andhp finite