2013山东省高中英语基础盘点课件：Unit4　Body language——身体语言（人教版必修4）.pptVIP

【点津】　(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)closely adv. 接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地,be closely connected with... 与……有密切联系,get close to 接近,stand close to... 站得离……近,keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视 ①She was the first woman to_win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 ③As far as I know，the two events are closely connected. 据我所知，这两件事联系密切。 ④Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。 ⑤The successful launch of Tiangong Ⅰ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.成功发射天宫一号使中国的太空梦想进一步接近现实。 2(教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor_are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 【点津】　nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序。 ①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor_does_Jane. 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。 ②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。 (1)“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。 归纳拓展 (2)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。 (3)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 (4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。 ③The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that of Guo Meimei. 李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响，郭美美事件也是如此。 ④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so_it_is_with_Ann. 迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。 ⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。 ⑥I don’t know about that thing，neither/nor_do_I_care. 我不知道那件事，我也不关心。 跟踪训练 1．－The last one ________pays the meal. －Agreed! A．arrived　 B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 解析：选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。 2．(2012·烟台模拟)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway. —________. A．So do you B．Neither do you C．So is with you D．It is the same with you 解析：选D。如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it