2013山东省高密市教科院高三高考英语复习学案：《介词》.docVIP

高考例题 【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 【考点】介词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离 【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 【考点】介词 【答案】B 【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 【答案】D 【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。 【2012江苏卷】29. — Thank God youre safe! —I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 【考点】介词短语 【答案】A 【解析】in time“及时”，in case“万一，”；in need“需要”；in vain“徒劳，”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。 附： 1.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. (2011全国II) A. with B. until C. for D. at 【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color. (2011北京)A. by B. for C. with D. in 【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。 3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. (2011上海) A. through B. up C. with D. from 【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。 4. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men. (2011湖北) in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【解析】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是：当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。 5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of