可光降解聚氯乙烯地膜的研制.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 安徽农业科学，Journal Agri．Sci．2014，42(27)：9503—9505 责任编辑张彩丽责任校对李岩 可光降解聚氯乙烯地膜的研制 谭琳，贺斌兴，冯辉霞。 (兰州理工大学，甘肃兰州730050) 摘要[目的]探讨二维碳材料应用于提高聚氯乙烯(PVC)农用塑膜光降解速率的可行性。[方法]分别通过添加痕量氧化石墨(GO) 和石墨烯(GS)作为光催化剂，利用石墨烯比表面积大、热稳定性好、化学稳定性高、高光学透射率等优点，制备出可有效光降解的聚氯 GS／PVC复合膜的光降解速率至少比另外两种提高了一倍。[结论]该法有望实现低成本可降解地膜的生产和应用，有效减少“白色 污染”。 关键词聚氯乙烯；氧化石墨；石墨烯；光降解 中图分类号S181．3文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2014)27—09503—03 of Filmwith PVC Preparation PhotodegradafionProperty TAN Hui-xia‘ of Lin，HEBin．衄，FENG (Lanzhou 730050) UniversityTechnology，Lanzhou，Gansu the of twodimensionalcarbonmaterialsto the feasibility Abstract[Objective]Toexplore using improvephotodegradationproperty．[Meth— of the of sheetssuchas od]By Raceamount oxide(GO)andgraphene(GS)asphotocatalysts，usingpropertiesgraphene adding graphene surface of chemical and PVCeom— highspecific areas，highstabilitythermal，excellentstabihtyhishlishttransportationradio，wepreparecl filmswhichcouldbe wealsodetectedthe ResuitWiththeincltaseofillu- pound effect．1 phetodegradatedeffectively．and photodegradation mination rateofGO／PVC membraneiS with PVC rateofGS／PVC time．photodegradationcomposite equivalentpure film，photodegradation iSat thanthe Themethodcouldbeusedto t}le and of compositemembrane1eastdoubled others．『Conclusion performproductionapplication filmswithlow couldreduce“white photodegradated cost，which pollution”effectively． words Key Polyvinylchloride(PVC)：Grapheneoxide：Graphene：Photodegradation 随着农业生产和农作物科学栽培水