圆形涡旋中心非对称扰动斜压不稳定的研究.pdfVIP

2008/66( 4)052025 A cta Meteorologica Sinica 1 2 1 陶建军 余越昕 李朝奎 1 2 1 TAO Jianjun YU Yuexin LI Chaokui 1. ,, 411201 2. , , 411105 1. Geograp hy Dep artment, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China 2. Mathematics Dep artment, X iangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China . Tao Jianjun, Yu Yuexin, Li Chaokui. 2008. The barocline instability of wave in the center of the circular vortex. A cta Met eoro logica Sinica, 66( ) : 520- 525 Abstract T he asy etrical perturbation is an ordinary for of otion in vortices, such as the esoscale deep convection cloud area in a tropical stor , the dissy etry of a tropical stor when it develops, the fact that the circulation center of a tropical stor is of ten located at the edge of a thick/ dense cloud syste and so on. T he researches on asy etrical perturbations, especially on the de velop ent echanis of perturbation, at present are also quite few . This article studies the asy etricunstable waves at the center of a circular vortex in the cylindrical coordinates, and the following results are obtained: ( 1) The baroclinic instability appears ore easily in the circular circulation of avortex than it does in a straight basicflow . (2) The instability causes the energy conversion fro the basic flow to the perturbation flow, and at the sa e ti e, the vortex beco es asy etric. T he perturbation in the conversion process isone kindof internal gravity waves, whosepropagation velocity is far s aller than the angular velocity of the basicflow, such that so e propagatereversely and slowly against thebasicflow . (3) Under the usual stability para eter con