约束阻尼结构拓扑优化设计进化算法_李以农.pdfVIP

第33 卷第8 期 重 庆 大学 学 报 Vol.33 No.8 2010 年8 月 Journal of Chongqing University Aug. 2010 : 1000-582 (2010) 08-001-06 李以农, 谢熔炉, 王 宜, 郑 玲 (重庆大学 机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆 400044) : 约 阻尼结构的阻尼材料优化布局是约 阻尼结构振动控制设计中的关键问题, 它直 接影响到振动能量耗散与全局能量流分布在约 阻尼结构设计中引入拓扑优化渐进优化算法, 以约 阻尼胞单元为设计变量,建立以模态阻尼比为目标函数, 约 阻尼材料用量为约 条件的拓 扑优化模型分析结构模态阻尼比相对于阻尼胞单元位置的敏度, 导出灵敏度计算表达式提出 基于渐进优化算法的优化准则,通过逐步删除利用率低的材料,使目标模态阻尼比达到最大化, 给 出了数值计算的例子, 理论计算结果验证了拓扑优化方法的正确性和有效性 : 约 阻尼;模态阻尼比;敏度分析; 拓扑优化 :U270. 1 :A Topology optimization for constrained layer damping material in structures using ESO method LI Yi-nong , IE Rong-lu, WANG Yi,ZHENG Ling (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P.R. China) Abstract: T opology optimization for constrained damping material in structures is investigated in order to suppress structural vibration through the optimal placement of constrained damping material in structure. A mathematical model to describe the topology optimization problem is established. In the topology optimization approach, structural modal damping ratio is designed as objection function, while constrained damping material consumption is considered as constraint condition. The sensitivity of modal damping ratio to the place is analyzed. An evolutionary criterion for placement of constrained damping material in a structure is presented. The formula of sensitivity is derived and used to determine the optimized placement of constrained damping material in structure. T he topology optimization problem is further solved by evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) method. T he numerical examples are given. T he results show that a stable and dr