High Availability Low Dollar Clustered Storage.pptVIP

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High Availability Low Dollar Clustered Storage Simon Karpen skarpen@ / simon@ Thanks to Shodor for use of this space for the meeting. This document licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 license, /licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/ Overview Shared storage with no shared hardware Based entirely on an open source software stack Cost to try is minimal; a pair of $500 Dell special boxes will work Scales down enough that I can demo on a pair of virtual machines on this laptop Can scale up with hardware within reason What Can This Do? File services – SMB, NFS, etc Databases – MySQL, PgSQL Authentication – LDAP, etc Network services – DHCP, etc Web services – better used for backend file/DB than actual web services Other applications? As long as persistent data is on the filesystem, Limitations Not suitable for applications with very high I/O rates – limited by the commodity hardware plus overhead Cross-site replication depends on available bandwidth and write rate Automating failover between more than two hosts can be complex Linux support only (no BSD, etc)? Components Linux – Operating system. Examples are based on CentOS. Hardware – Just about anything that can run Linux and that has local storage DRBD – Distributed Redundant Block Device Heartbeat – Part of the Linux-HA project, manages device and service failover Network – You need connectivity between the hosts. Gigabit is preferred if available. Operating System No point in paying for RHEL; youd have to add DRBD yourself or from the CentOS repositories Redhat wouldnt support you anyway! Other Linux variants should be fine; Ubuntu and SuSE even ship DRBD in some versions Watch support cycles; in production, these clusters will be long lived. Fedora is probably a poor choice. Other Operating Systems FreeBSD geom_gate/geom_mirror may be able to do something similar, but are not yet stable Nothing really there on Solaris yet; the Sun cluster tools in particular want shared storage I am not aware of an

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