基准和额外性Baselines and additionality.PPTVIP

基准和额外性 Baselines and additionality 基准线情景 ：The baseline scenario 基准线（基准线情景）：Baseline （baseline scenario ) 对没有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情况的预测 Scenario forecasted to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur in the absence of the proposed CDM project. 项目情景：Project scenario 对有CDM项目活动的情况下，对GHG排放趋势情景的预测 Scenario forecast to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur with the proposed CDM project intervention. 基准线：Baseline 基准线方法：Baseline approaches (MA48) 现有实际排放量或历史排放量（如使用时） 在考虑到投资障碍的情况下，一种代表有经济吸引力的技术方案所产生的排放量 在过去五年同等社会经济环境和技术状况下，类似项目活动的平均排放量在同一类别位居前20% Existing actual or historical emissions, as applicable; Emissions from a technology that represents an economically attractive course of action, taking into account barriers to investment; The average emissions of similar project activities undertaken in the previous five years, in similar social, economic, environmental and technological circumstances, and whose performance is among the top 20 per cent of their category. 建立基准线：Establishing a baseline 以一个具体项目为基础 依照所使用的已批准的或新的方法学之要求 以透明的和保守的方式选择进行方法、假设条件、方法学、数据源、关键因素及额外性，并考虑不确定性 考虑与项目业别有关的国家或产业政策和具体情况，如产亚改革行动、当地燃料供应、动力部门扩展计划以及其他经济条件 如果小型CDM项目活动，应依简化的程序建立活动，以符合简化的准择要求 On a project-specific basis; In accordance with provisions for the use of approved and new methodologies In a transparent and conservative manner manner regarding the choice of approaches, assumptions, methodologies, parameters, data sources, key factors and additionality, and taking into account uncertainty; Taking into account relevant national and/or sector policies and circumstances, such as sector reform initiatives, local fuel availability, power sector expansion plans, and the economic situation in the project sector. In the case of small-scale CDM project activities which meet the criteria specified in accordance with simplified procedures developed for such activities; 基准线与额外性：Baseline and additionality 额外性要求：Additionality requirements CDM项目的温室气体减排应与减缓气候变化有关的真实