that与which的区别.pptVIP

that 差别 在一些较为特殊的场合中，which和that又具有各自的用法，不能混用。 不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。 ②当主句中先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时，一般只用that。如： This is the very book that belongs to him. This is the last play that I would like to watch. ③如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that,不用which。如： The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this country. ⑤当主句的先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that来引导。如： I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. ⑥当主句中的先行词为疑问词who或which时，关系代词只能用that。如： Who _______ you have ever known can do this job better? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? exercise 1. A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. A. which B. why C. when D. that 2. Who is the girl ____ is standing under the tree? A. when B. as C. that D. which 3. Everything ____ we saw in this film was true. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4.The first lesson ____ I learned will never be forgotten. A. which B. that C.what D.as 5.He is the only person ___ I want to talk to. A. when B. as C. that D. which 6.This is the best play____I have watched on TV this year. A.which B.that C.what D.why 小结 当主句中的先行词指物时，究竟是使用which还是that须根据具体情况而定。在大多数情况下，二者可以互换。但是在少数特殊情况下，它们有各自不同的用法，不能混淆使用。Which和that的辨析是常见考点，需要多加注意。 * * * * * * * * 高中 重 难 点 解 析 之 2013.9.9 that/which辨析 whose that that 指人和物 Whose (of which) Which /that Which /that 指物 whose （of whom） whom /that Who /that 指人 定语 宾语 主语 引导定语从句的关系代词 Review 先行词 成分 Which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. The car（which） he is driving is made in Japan. He is the man (that) I told you about. That 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. That和which都可以指物，均可在句中作主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很多场合中可以互换。 共同点 The movie (which) I wat