波浪条件下的网衣水动力特性研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 波浪条件下的网衣水动力特性研究 目 录 摘要 I Abstracts II 1.前言 1 2.网衣水动力学研究概况 2 2.1 渔具力学的研究内容和方法 2 2.2渔具力学的研究与贡献 2 3.网衣波浪学概念 4 3.1 波浪理论 4 3.1.1 小振幅波(线性波)理论 4 3.1.2有限振幅波（非线性波）理论 6 3.2 6 3.2.1的分类和成因 6 3.2.2影响海洋工程物体波浪力的主要因素 7 3.3莫里森方程 7 3.3.1作用在柱体上的波浪力 7 4. 波浪环境下的网衣水动力学特性和计算方法 11 4.1网衣波浪力变化特性和成分 11 4.2网衣水平波浪力计算方法 11 4.2.1莫里森公式在平面网衣水平波浪力计算中的应用 12 4.2.2 平行于波向且垂直于水平面的网衣波浪力 14 5. 结论和展望 17 8. 参考文献 41 9. 致谢 43 [摘要][关键词]网衣； 波浪力学；水槽实验；计算方法  [Abstracts] The netted-fishing gears are important produced tools and facilities in marine fisheries(marine catching and marine aquaculture mainly), which the main structure is the net. The netted-fishing gears with the structures are withstood by the storm events like as the other ocean engineering structures responded by the wave and current conditions, and then the perspective of durability., security and productiveness of the netted-fishing gears are correlated with the mechanics of ones under the ocean field conditions. Although current factor’s mechanics witch could be used for reference of the classical fishing gear hydrodynamics have been well documented, the knowledge of wave force on the fishing gears has not received much attention in the literature. The developing motive and creative advancement of the fisheries industry has become weaken because that the potential security hidden caused the wave events of the fishing gears and sea-cages have hampered the fisheries, and then fisheries economic loss have become more and more, so the insufficient knowledge of the wave force is also a hindrance of development about fishing gear hydrodynamics. In the present study, the experiment methods of the netting structures in the wave flume were designed based on the theories of the wave machines and fishing gear hydrodynamics by using the modern facilities and developing technique. The experiments were carried out under regular wave; the wave force and response on the netting structures and the wave parameter were recorded synchronously. T