管端加工机设计【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 管端加工机设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要 多工位管端加工机是典型的机电一体化非标设备，综合了机械、电子、液压和自动控制等技术，可加工铜、铝管的各种端口。适于家用空调、汽车空调、热水器、各类热交换管等管道的管端加工。而考虑材料的延伸率，在现实生产中一般管端都要进过多次加工（如涨管或缩管）才能达到尺寸要求，一次加工就要装夹一次，这样不但管子装夹处表面损伤严重，产品质量无法得到保证，而且效率底，严重抑制生产。在现实生产中，迫切需要改造管端加工机：一次装夹，完成管端的多次加工。 此机构用于铜、铝管的管口加工成各种形状，如：喇叭口、U形口、定位环等；工作时一次性便可完成整个成型过程（三次精确扩或缩口过程）的机构；且含有微调机构定位，节约调模时间，生产成品效率高，更换不同的模具便可加工(冲成)成各种形状的管口。 三工位 微调机构 冲头 夹模 Abstract ? Multi-station machine is a typical tube-end processing of non-standard equipment, electromechanical integration, a combination of mechanical, electronic, hydraulic and automatic control technology, can be processed copper, aluminum tubes of various ports. For home air conditioning, car air conditioners, water heaters, heat exchange tubes and other types of tube-end processing pipeline. Consider the elongation of the material, in reality, the production to have been to many times the pipe end processing (such as inflation or a reduction of the tube) to achieve the size requirements, a process necessary to clamping time, it will not only damage the surface of the tube clamping Department Serious, product quality can not be guaranteed, and the efficiency of the end of a serious inhibition of the production. In real production, the urgent need to transform the tube-end processing machine: a fixture to complete the pipe end of the multiple processing. It used for the process of copper and aluminum. During this process, the copper and aluminum could be machining into all kinds of shape, such as evase form, U form and orbicular localizer. It could be shaped into molding once (three time accurate enlarge or shorten process).And it also including the micro localizer which could save the time of modifying the molding. Using different mould could process different nozzle, thus saving much production efficiency. Key words: three working location，tiny adjust framework， shoving ，nip mould 目录 第一章 前 言 - 1 - 第二章 管端加工方法及最近动向 - 2 - 2.1管端加工方法的现状及问题 - 2 - 2.1.1成形方法 - 2 - 2.1.2局部加热成形