数值模拟技术在新型金属易拉罐成形工艺中的应用【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 数值模拟技术在新型金属易拉罐成形工艺中的应用 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘 要 近几年来，易拉罐的消耗量不断地增加，而现在所使用的易拉罐材料一般都为铝合金，这些材料都为不可再生资源，所以我们必须要减少这些资源的使用量，以此来减少不可再生资源的使用，坚持可持续发展。本文首先分析了我国铝制易拉罐的生产现状以及世界的发展趋势，并介绍了冲压、拉深过程中比较容易出现的问题以及如何去预防这些问题。另外，还介绍了数值模拟技术以及DYNAFORM的基本概况以及它的作用和发展现状。其次，又利用Pro/E软件完成新型金属易拉罐产品形状及尺寸设计和模具设计，制定成形工艺，并完成其相应工艺计算，然后运用DYNAFORM板料分析软件完成其成形过程主要工艺的模拟计算，以检验其工艺设计的可行性。 通过实验证明，DYNAFORM软件可以大大提高冲压模具可行性分析，数值模拟技术在新型金属易拉罐成形工艺中的作用日益突出，在产品的设计开发、模具的设计和加工中越来越重要。而且通过DYNAFORM的模拟，对最初设定的模型数据进一步的进行了优化，是的模型能够更加的完美。 铝制易拉罐；板料参数；数值模拟 Abstract Cans of consumption are continually increased, And now the cans of materials used for aluminum alloy commonly. These materials are non-renewable resources. In order to reduce the use of nonrenewable resources, we must reduce use of these resources, Insist on sustainable development. This paper analyzes the production of aluminum cans status and development trend of the world, and introduced the stamping, deep drawing process easier to the problems and how to prevent these problems. In addition, it introduces the numerical simulation technology and the basic situation of DYNAFORM and its function and development situation. Secondly, also made use of Pro / E software to complete the new shapes and sizes of metal cans product design and die design, development of forming technology, and complete the calculation of the corresponding process, then use DYNAFORM sheet forming process analysis software to complete its main simulation process, to test the feasibility of the process design. The experiment shows that DYNAFORM software can greatly improve stamping mould feasibility analysis, numerical simulation technology in new metal cans the increasingly prominent role forming process, in product design and development, mold design and processing more and more important. But also through DYNAFORM simulation model of the initial data set further optimized, the model is to be more perfect. Keywords: Aluminum beverage can; Sheet parameter; Value simulation 目录 第一章 前