双辊塑料破碎机设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 双辊塑料破碎机设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要 随着工业化进程的不断发展，废料的重复利用率越来越高，这也促进了破碎机行业的不断发展。现代破碎主要有颚式破碎机圆锥破碎机旋回式破碎机锤式破碎机辊式破碎机反击式破碎机冲击式破碎机等属于工程机械范畴双辊破碎机是利用两组单独传动的辊轴,相对旋转产生的挤轧力和磨剪力来破碎物料。当物料进入机器的破碎腔以后,物料受到转动辊轴的啮力作用,使物料被逼通过两辊之间,同时受到辊轴的挤轧和剪磨,物料即开始碎裂,碎裂后的小颗粒沿着辊子旋转的切线,通过两辊轴的间隙,向机器下方抛出,超过间隙的大颗粒物料,继续被破碎成小颗粒排出。双辊破碎机是一种高效的破碎设备,破碎机Abstract With the development of industrialization, Waste reuse is getting higher and higher, This also promote the development of the crusher industry, Modern crusher mainly include jaw crusher, Impact crusher, impact crusher, crusher composite, single-stage hammer crusher, vertical crusher, cycles crusher, cone crusher, roll crusher, double such as Roll Crushers. They all belong to engineering machinery category. Double rollers crusher is using two groups of transmission of the roll shaft alone, relative rotation produces pressure and grind shear to broken material. When the material into the crushing cavity of the machine, material suffer the roll shaft meshes force, make the material being forced through between the two roller, meanwhile suffer the pressure and cut by the roller grinding, Material began to fracture, the small particles after fracturing along the roller rotating tangent, thrown to the machine below by the roller clearance, more than clearance big particle materials, continue to be broken into granules education. Double roll plastic crusher is a kind of efficient and crushing equipment, mainly used in crushing various plastic and rubber ,for example: plastic different profile, tubes, rods, thread, film and waste rubber products, aggregates can directly for the extrusion for injection. Key words: crusher; double roll crusher; plastic crushers 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1前言 1 1.2设计的指导思想 2 1.3设计要求 2 1.4各种方案的比较 2 1.5 确定设计方案 8 第二章 双辊塑料破碎机的总体设计 10 2.1 确定总体的工作参数 10 2.2 选择电动机 10 2.3 确定传动系统 10 2.3.1各类传动系统比较 10 2.3.2确定破碎机传动系统 11 2.4 双辊破碎机结构设计 12 2.4.1出料的设计 12 2.4.2总体结构 12 第三章 双辊塑料破碎机设计 14 3.1 带传动的设计 14 3.2 带轮的结构设计 15 3.3 辊上的爪刀的设计 17 3.3．1刀盘的结构 18 3.